Ever since I started writing on the Internet, I receive frequent messages of friendship from travelers, writers
and researchers. One such message was from Mr. Inayat Ali Ebrahim who has an
ever burning desire to be a globe-trotter. He has been to many countries but of
late, he is not keeping good health. Old habits die hard. When he met me for
the first time, it was a like a bang. He came right at my door-steps, called me
out and presented himself in a state of readiness: a jeep with engine
reverberating, day long ration in view and a smile on his face. I took no time
to join him for a destination unknown.
He skillfully snaked the jeep out of
the city and headed towards sea-side simply saying “Hub Graveyard”. It sent a
shiver through my spine and I squeezed myself into the seat. In a while, we
reached the spot, a vast area dotted with old graves mostly crumbled due to age
and neglect.
Inayat stopped the jeep by the edge
of the graveyard and asked me to find out about this historical place which is
shrouded in mystery. “Why me, I am not an archaeologist. At best, I’m financial
analyst. What do I get out of it?” But he persuaded me to research and dig-out
some information.
A
tea party on the sand
Balochi Village |
Later, one person came with a flute.
He was a local vocalist and musician, Murad Baloch. He sang a famous Balochi
nationalist music which is translated into “My heart is crying”. It was a kind
of melancholic music. On another song, those present in the café started
clapping hands, moved their feet and necks in line with the rhythm of music.
A baby girl in traditional dress
Source: Zahida Raees Raji
|
Valour, martial prowess and honor are key elements of Baloch Society and the same is reflected in their poetry and music. As recent as the mid-1990s, the warring Mazari and Bugti tribes spawned a new generation of ballads extolling their bravery and paying homage to those that had died in the conflict.
After about an hour, we left the
café. Our main host, Nabeel Waja, asked us to see some of the embroidered cloth
called “Ralli” in a nearby shop or store. Ralli was composed of bright colors
and bold patterns normally used as quilts, bed or table coverings, cushions and
handkerchiefs. In fact, it was “patchwork” through combining scraps of
unrelated fabrics, silks, ribbons and velvet.
The
old graveyard
An old graveyard near Gadani with
crumbling graves due to age and neglect.
|
Buff sandstone is used in the
graves. The carving presents exquisite craftsmanship. On the top, these graves
have a crown or a turban which shows title of the person. There are geometrical
designs and motifs with figural representations of horsemen, their arms and
shields in particular swords, bows and arrows. Some graves have carving of
necklaces, anklets, rings and bracelets.
All these graves are of Muslims as judged by the alignment of the graves. In Islam, the dead are laid to rest on their backs in north-south direction with their head tilted towards Mecca. (Different religions have different orientation of graves. In Vietnam, I noticed the graves are not in a particular direction. I came to know that when a person dies, the priest decides which way the dead is laid to rest.)
In South of Sindh and Lower
Baluchistan, there are a number of graveyards such as Makli Necropolis, Chaukhandi Tomb
and Bhawvani Sarai Tomb.
Annemarie Shimmel, a German Orientalist and scholar, wrote extensively on
Island and Sufism. She wanted to be buried in Makli Graveyard which houses a
large number of graves of kings, queens, soldiers, scholars, sufi and saints.
BALOCH
PEOPLE
The province of Baluchistan accounts
for 43 per cent of Pakistan's territory but is the smallest in terms of
population being only 4% of country’s 180 million people. Accordingly,
population density in Baluchistan is hardly 12 person per sq.km.
Countries where Balochi people are
living
Source: Moign
Khawaja, http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com
|
A beautiful patchwork for scrape
fabrics, used as bed covering or wall hanging
or quilt Source:
http://s10.thisnext.com/media/230x230/
|
The land is exceedingly inhospitable
like ‘Mars’. There is only a small cultivation of drought-resisting grains. We
saw some sheep and goats living on scanty greenery.
Like everyone in Pakistan, Baloch
are passing through hard times as there are no jobs or business opportunities.
They are mostly whiling away their time in grazing their animals while their
women were doing Balochi embroidery on very small scale.